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Californium Price Trend and Forecast

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Californium Regional Price Overview

Get the latest insights on price movement and trend analysis of Californium in different regions across the world (Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa).

 

Californium Price Trend for the Second Half of 2024

The volatility in the californium market peaked during the second half of 2024. Geopolitical issues coupled with supply chain challenges led to this condition. The most pressing concern was the borderline military conflict in Myanmar which is made californium imports extremely unstable. The Kachin Independence Army which is a dominant mining factor in the region took over other key geographic areas wreaking havoc for the rare earths market and thereby indirectly impacting the californium pricing situation.
 

Californium Price Chart

Californium Price Trends

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China tertiary policies revolving around export tariffs and bans aggravated the situation. A major cause was the declining demand for the high-tech segments in several areas to which the car industry and renewable energies were an anomaly. A few processers and some analysts did indicate that rare earth materials were more than needed and this precipitated a decline in prices.

Furthermore, short-term issues affecting the market were notable, but the market continue to undergo periodic price changes due to speculations regarding stockpiling by the state or some strategic buying. Also, changes in the environmental protection requirements and the production limit of the country bound the market.

Analyst Insight

According to Procurement Resource, some stabilisation is anticipated in the Californium market by the early part of 2025 owing to a gradual price increase further expected by an increase in long term demand for critical technology.
 

Californium Price Trend for the First Half of 2024

The price trend of Californium during the first half of 2024 followed the broader dynamics of the rare earths market, characterized by significant fluctuations driven by global supply constraints, geopolitical tensions, and shifting demand patterns. As with other rare earth elements, Californium faced supply challenges, particularly outside of China, where early-stage projects in the US, Korea, and India showed promise but were insufficient to meet growing global demand.

The high reliance on China for rare earths, which dominates global production, further influenced Californium’s pricing, as the Asian giant continued to raise its production quotas while maintaining control over the majority of the market. China’s strategic position as the top producer of rare earth elements, including Californium, placed pressure on other regions to ramp up their supply chains. Despite efforts to boost production from alternative sources, such as the US, Australia, and Myanmar, the global supply of rare earths, including Californium, remained highly concentrated in China, contributing to volatility in the market.

The demand for Californium, primarily driven by its use in nuclear reactors, cancer treatments, and specialized applications in research and industry, remained strong at the beginning of the year. However, by the second quarter of 2024, there was some erosion in demand due to a global economic slowdown and reduced consumer buying, especially in key sectors like electric vehicles and renewable energy technologies. This dip in demand led to downward pressure on rare earths prices, including Californium, as manufacturers and suppliers faced challenges in aligning production with shifting market needs. Additionally, geopolitical tensions escalated toward the end of the first half of the year, further contributing to market uncertainty. China’s continued influence over the rare earths market, coupled with the potential for export restrictions or bans, added to concerns about supply disruptions, which could impact future pricing trends for Californium.

In response to these challenges, efforts were made in the US and other countries to secure more stable supplies of rare earths, including Californium, through tariffs on imports from China and increased investment in domestic production. However, these efforts are still in the early stages, and the global market remains vulnerable to supply disruptions from China, which retains its dominant position in rare earth refining and production. The growing need for rare earths in advanced technologies, combined with the concentration of supply in China, suggests that Californium prices could continue to be impacted by both supply chain vulnerabilities and geopolitical factors.

Analyst Insight

According to procurement resources, the price of Californium market trajectory will likely depend on the balance between efforts to diversify supply and the ongoing demand from high-tech and industrial applications.
 

Californium Price Trend for the Second Half of 2023

Rare earth prices attained their lowest point in the first half of 2023, but the rebound of this sector was strong in the third and fourth quarters of 2023. This strong momentum of the market was driven by heightened demand for electric vehicles and wind power. These industries, for promoting the production of renewable energy and eco-friendly alternatives to traditional choices, received a huge number of investments during the said period, which resulted in their exponential growth. China, the primary rare earth producer, also experienced an expansion of output quotas, further supporting price rebounds.

In the early months of the year 2023, prices notably declined, with some elements like praseodymium oxide dropping by 34%. However, the downward trend stabilized as certain elements, such as neodymium-praseodymium oxide, californium, and others, particularly utilized in the production of electromagnets and automotive parts, enjoyed the surge in procurement rates from these sectors. In view of this positive scenario of demand, China increased its production activities during the early months of the last quarter, but this was far below catering to the domestic and overseas demand of californium, giving a boost to californium price trends.

Analyst Insight

According to Procurement Resource, the price trend of Californium is expected to showcase a slight upward movement as the traders might benefit from the widening gap between the production and demand of rare earth metals.
 

Californium Price Trend for the First Half of 2023

In the first two quarters of 2023, the price trend of Californium declined due to the downward movement in the cost of rare earth metals. This decline was primarily attributed to the limited influx of new orders received by downstream manufacturers in the magnetic materials industry.

The well-established magnetic material factories had enough reserves to sustain for the long term, and thus, they were reluctant to place long-term orders. With no fresh orders coming in, the manufacturing sector suffered. In response, magnetic material producers became discerning in their rare earth metal purchases, impacting the Californium market adversely. This trend of declining Californium prices mirrored the overall trend observed in other rare earth metals.

On the supply side, production at metal and rare earth separation facilities remained consistent, ensuring a steady supply throughout the quarters. This declining demand, coupled with weakened buying potential from the buyer segment, ultimately led to the decline in the price trend of Californium.

Analyst Insight

According to Procurement Resource, the price of Californium is estimated to fluctuate in the upcoming months as the demand from the downstream sectors seems uncertain, while the supply of rare earth metals is expected to remain consistent.

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About Californium

Californium, belonging to the actinide group, is the sixth transuranium element to be synthesised. It is a radioactive chemical element. Californium is one of the few transuranium elements which has practical applications. Two crystalline forms of californium exist under normal pressure while its third form exists at high pressure. The +3 oxidation state dominates the compounds of californium. In appearance, it is a silvery white actinide metal that slowly tarnishes in air at room temperature. This element is not found in nature and is manufactured through nuclear processes.

Californium Product Details

Report Features Details
Product Name Californium
Industrial Uses Californium 252 isotope, Nuclear reactors, Neutron spectroscopy, Neutron diffraction, Strong neutron emitter, Research , Brachytherapy, Material scanners
Chemical Formula Cf
Synonyms 7440-71-3, Californium ion
Molecular Weight 251.07959 g/mol
Supplier Database Frontier Technology Corporation, American Elements
Region/Countries Covered Asia Pacific: China, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Japan, Philippines, Vietnam, Iran, Thailand, South Korea, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Nepal, Taiwan, Sri Lanka, UAE, Israel, Hongkong, Singapore, Oman, Kuwait, Qatar, Australia, and New Zealand

Europe: Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy,  Spain, Russia, Turkey, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, Belgium, Austria, Ireland Switzerland, Norway, Denmark, Romania, Finland, Czech Republic, Portugal and Greece

North America: United States and Canada

Latin America: Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Ecuador, and Peru

Africa: South Africa, Nigeria, Egypt, Algeria, Morocco
Currency US$ (Data can also be provided in local currency)
Supplier Database Availability Yes
Customization Scope The report can be customized as per the requirements of  the customer
Post-Sale Analyst Support 360-degree analyst support after report delivery


Note: Our supplier search experts can assist your procurement teams in compiling and validating a list of suppliers indicating they have products, services, and capabilities that meet your company's needs.

Californium Production Process

  • Production of Californium via Curium 242; via Beta Decay of Berkelium-249

Californium, that is, Californium-245 is produced by bombarding curium-242 with cyclotron-accelerated helium ions. While in general, Californium is produced in nuclear reactors and particle accelerators.

Methodology

The displayed pricing data is derived through weighted average purchase price, including contract and spot transactions at the specified locations unless otherwise stated. The information provided comes from the compilation and processing of commercial data officially reported for each nation (i.e. government agencies, external trade bodies, and industry publications).

Our Price Analysis Methodology

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